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928 History
928 Technical Information
(Porsche History and Tech content on this page provided by and linked to THIS SITE)
The concept and beginnings of the Type
928
In 1971, Porsche realized that the 911
would not last forever. At the time of planning, lawmakers were beginning to get
aggressive about exhaust emissions and safety on the automakers. Since 1969,
Porsche and Volkswagon had a joint-stock based company to produce the Type 914
Volkswagon-Porsche sports car. The 914 was an effective successor of the 912.
But Porsche wanted to design a new car capable of keeping the Porsche flag
flying high when the 911might be finally let go. The company felt that they
would stand a better chance to survive the long term with a more universal
automobile. Porsche started on a fresh sheet as a 'pure' design. No VW parts
required - all Porsche. It was a super fast 2+2 GT in the mold of the Aston
Martin V8 and the Jaguar XJ-S of the time period. Both the 924 and 928 would end
up with a common engine - transmission layout. (Also the later
944)
The 928's layout would be designed to achieve as near as possible a
50/50 weight distribution. The rear-transmission design allowed for roomier rear
seating compared to the later designed 924. A V6 was considered, but the design
team pushed and got a large capacity V8 engine that would achieve the
performance goals targeted. The goal was simply to build a modern car based on
more conventional patterns than the 911, but with the potential to exceed the
911's performance.
The distinct styling was a gamble from Porsche's head of design, Tony
Lapine, an American. The curvature was enhanced by the concealed front/rear
bumpers and large body contour side panels. The body/roof was specially designed
to reinforce and add integrity to the overall body/chassis. The headlights were
front hinged and laid back into the front fenders added to the distinct shape.
It is rumored that this unique headlamp design was influenced by other "exotic"
cars of the time. But it also was utilized to allow the headlight lenses to get
cleaned when the car was washed. Conventional "covered" heaadlights did not
allow this. But the overall car displayed the distinct and recognizable Porsche"
styling.
The body was
partially constructed of corrosion-resistant aluminum of: Wheels, doors, front
hood (bonnet), transaxle housing, front
suspension
wishbones, rear suspension uprights, upper links and main cross member. The rest
of the vehicle was galvanized
steel or
plastic. Extensive testing, as with every Porsche car type, was done with
construction materials, wind tunnel testing, and endurance
tests.
The engine was mostly aluminum: Cylinder heads, block, crankcase,
intake manifold, oil pan and iron coated pistons. This steel-coated aluminum
process - a high silicon alloy called "Reynolds 390" - eliminated the need for
steel bore liners (linerless). NOTE: General Motors attempted this process in
the ill-fated Chevy Vega 4-cylinder engine of the early
1970's
Since the
1950's, Porsche each engine was hand-assembled, blue-printed and dyno tested
before installation. The 928's V8 was no exception as 911 engines were assembled
side-by-side with the 928's at the Zuffenhausen works.
Below: Blueprint from May 1971 - Note engine was first
designed in the rear! (Click on blueprint to
enlarge)
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